Siyaqhubeka nokuqapha umthelela wokuhlasela kweRussia i-Ukraine ezintengoni zensimbi (nezinye izinto). Mayelana nalokhu, i-European Commission, isigungu esiphezulu se-European Union, ngoMashi 15 yabeka umthetho wokuvinjelwa kokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe kwemikhiqizo yensimbi yaseRussia engaphansi kwalokhu. ukuvikela izinyathelo.
I-European Commission ithe le mikhawulo izodla iRussia ama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-3.3 (amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-3.62) ekulahlekeni kwenzuzo yokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. February.
"Isabelo esinyusiwe sokuthengwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe sizokwabelwa amanye amazwe esithathu ukuze anxeshezelwe," kusho isitatimende se-European Commission.
Isabelo se-EU sokungeniswa kwensimbi yaseRussia ngekota yokuqala ka-2022 safinyelela ku-992,499 metric tons. I-European Commission ithe isabelo sihlanganisa ikhoyili egoqiwe eshisayo, insimbi kagesi, ipuleti, ibha yokuthengisa, i-rebar, intambo yocingo, ujantshi kanye namapayipi ashiselwe.
UMongameli weKhomishini YaseYurophu u-Ursula von der Leyen ekuqaleni umemezele ngoMashi 11 izinhlelo zokuvimbela ukuthengwa kwensimbi “ebucayi” evela eRussia iye emazweni angamalungu angama-27 e-EU.
"Lokhu kuzogadla engxenyeni ewumgogodla wohlelo lwaseRussia, kuphuce izigidigidi zamaholo okuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, futhi kuqinisekise ukuthi izakhamizi zethu azixhasi ngezimali izimpi zikaPutin," kusho uVon der Leyen esitatimendeni ngaleso sikhathi.
Njengoba amazwe ememezela unswinyo olusha kanye nemikhawulo yezohwebo eRussia, ithimba le-MetalMiner lizoqhubeka nokuhlaziya yonke intuthuko efanele ephephabhukwini lezindaba lamasonto onke le-MetalMiner.
Izijeziso ezintsha azizange zibangele ukukhathazeka phakathi kwabadayisi.Base bevele baqala ukugwema insimbi yaseRussia ngoJanuwari nasekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari phakathi nokukhathazeka ngobudlova baseRussia kanye nezijeziso ezingase zibe khona.
Emasontweni amabili edlule, abagayi beNordic banikeze i-HRC cishe ngama-euro ayi-1,300 ($1,420) ithani, behweba kwezinye izimo, kusho umhwebi.
Kodwa-ke, uxwayise ngokuthi azikho izinsuku eziqinile zakho kokubili i-rollover kanye nokulethwa.Futhi, akukho ukutholakala okunqunyiwe.
Izigayo zaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia okwamanje zinikeza i-HRC ku-US$1,360-1,380 nge-metric ton cfr Europe, kusho umhwebi.Izintengo ngesonto eledlule bezingu-$1,200-1,220 ngenxa yamazinga aphezulu okuthumela.
Amanani ezimpahla esifundeni manje azungeze u-$200 ton metric, kusukela ku-$160-170 ngesonto eledlule.Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe okumbalwa kwe-Europe kusho ukuthi imikhumbi ebuyela eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia cishe ayinalutho.
Ukuze uthole ukuhlaziya okwengeziwe kwentuthuko yakamuva embonini yensimbi, landa umbiko wakamuva weMonthly Metals Index (MMI).
Ngomhla zingama-25 kuNhlolanja, i-EU iphinde yabeka unswinyo ku-Novorossiysk Commercial Seaport Group (NSCP), enye yezinhlangano eziningi zaseRussia ezihilelekile ekuthuthweni kwemikhumbi, ezizovunyelwa.Ngenxa yalokho, unswinyo lwenza imikhumbi ingafuni ukusondela emachwebeni aseRussia.
Kodwa-ke, ama-semi-finished slabs nama-billet awambozwa unswinyo njengoba engekho ngaphansi kwezivikelo.
Umthombo utshele i-MetalMiner Europe ukuthi ayikho impahla yensimbi eyanele eyanele.
Imikhiqizo eseqediwe izophinde ivumele abenzi bensimbi ukuthi bagiqe imikhiqizo eqediwe uma bengakwazi ukukhiqiza enye insimbi, kusho imithombo.
Ngaphezu kwezigayo e-Romania nase-Poland, i-US Steel Košice e-Slovakia isengozini enkulu yokuphazamiseka kokuthunyelwa kwensimbi evela e-Ukraine ngenxa yokuba seduze kwayo ne-Ukraine, kusho imithombo.
I-Poland ne-Slovakia nazo zinemizila yesitimela, eyakhiwa ngeminyaka yawo-1970 nawo-1960 ngokulandelana, ukuze ithuthe insimbi isuka ezweni elaliyiSoviet Union.
Ezinye izigayo zase-Italy, okuhlanganisa ne-Marcegaglia, zingenisa ama-slabs ukuze zigingqike zibe yimikhiqizo eyisicaba.Kodwa-ke, umthombo waphawula ukuthi izinto eziningi ngaphambilini bezivela ezigayweni zensimbi zase-Ukraine.
Njengoba unswinyo, ukuphazamiseka kokuhlinzekwa kwempahla kanye nezindleko ezikhuphukayo ziqhubeka nokuba nomthelela ezinhlanganweni ezithola izinsimbi, kufanele ziphinde zivakashele izindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokuthola usizo.
I-Ukrmetalurgprom, inhlangano yezensimbi nezimayini yase-Ukraine, iphinde yacela iWorldsteel ngoMashi 13 ukuthi ingabandakanyi wonke amalungu aseRussia. Le nhlangano isole abakhi bensimbi lapho ngokuxhasa impi.
Umkhulumeli wale nhlangano ezinze eBrussels utshele iMetalMiner ukuthi ngaphansi komqulu wenkampani, isicelo kumele siye ekomidini eliphezulu labantu abahlanu beWorldsteel bese sidlulela kuwo wonke amalungu ukuze asigunyaze. amalungu.
I-European Commission ithe ukungenisa kwensimbi yaseRussia ku-EU ngo-2021 kuzoba ngama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-7.4 (amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-8.1). Lokhu kubalele u-7.4% wesamba esiphelele sama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-160 (amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-175).
Ngokolwazi oluvela ku-MCI, iRussia yaphonsa futhi yagingqika elinganiselwa ezigidini ezingama-76.7 amathani emikhiqizo yensimbi ngo-2021.
Ngo-2021, cishe amathani ayizigidi ezingu-32.5 azongena emakethe yokuthekelisa.Phakathi kwabo, imakethe yaseYurophu izohola uhlu ngamathani angama-metric ayizigidi ezingu-9.66 ngo-2021. Idatha ye-MCI iphinde ibonise ukuthi lokhu kubala u-30% wengqikithi yokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe.
Umthombo uthe umthamo wenyuka ngo-58.6% unyaka nonyaka usuka kumathani alinganiselwa ku-6.1 million.
I-Russia yaqala ukuhlasela kwe-Ukraine ngo-February 24. UMongameli u-Vladimir Putin wakuchaza ngokuthi "umsebenzi wezempi okhethekile" okuhloswe ngawo ukumisa ukubulawa kwabantu baseRussia, ukuxoshwa nokuqedwa kwezwe.
IMariupol, elinye lamachweba amakhulu okuthunyelwa kwemikhiqizo yensimbi yase-Ukraine, yaqhunyiswa kakhulu ngamabhomu amasosha aseRussia.Kwaba nemibiko yokulimala okuphezulu lapho.
Amasosha aseRussia aphinde athatha idolobha laseKherson. Kuphinde kwaba nemibiko yokuqhunyiswa kwamabhomu eMykolaiv, ichweba ngalinye elisentshonalanga ye-Ukraine, eduze noLwandle Olumnyama.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-13-2022