NgoJuni 22, iPhalamende LaseYurophu laphasisa isiphakamiso sendlela yokulungiswa komngcele we-carbon, okuzosetshenziswa ngoJanuwari 1 ngonyaka ozayo.IPhalamende LaseYurophu liphasise isiphakamiso esisha sezindleko zekhabhoni, okuzothinta eminye imikhiqizo ethunyelwa ngaphandle evela kumakhemikhali aseChina, i-aluminium, amapulasitiki nezinye izimboni.
I-2023-2026 isikhathi soshintsho sokuqaliswa kwe-carbon tariffs.Kusukela ngo-2027, i-EU izokwethula ngokusemthethweni intela yekhabhoni ebanzi.Abangenisi badinga ukukhokhela ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni okuqondile emikhiqizweni yabo engenisiwe, futhi intengo ixhunywe ne-EU ETS.
Isiphakamiso esamukelwe ngalesi sikhathi sisekelwe kuhlaka olubuyekeziwe lwenguqulo yangomhla ka-8 Juni.Ngokwesiphakamiso esisha, ngaphezu kwezimboni ezinhlanu zokuqala zensimbi, i-aluminium, usimende, umanyolo nogesi, kuzofakwa izimboni ezine ezintsha: amakhemikhali emvelo, amapulasitiki, i-hydrogen ne-ammonia.
Ukuphasiswa komthetho we-EU carbon tariff kwenza indlela yokulungiswa kwe-carbon carbon border ye-EU igcine ingene esigabeni sokuqalisa ukusebenza komthetho, ibe yindlela yokuqala emhlabeni yokusabela ekuguquguqukeni kwesimo sezulu emhlabeni jikelele ngezindleko zekhabhoni, ezizoba nomthelela omkhulu ekuhwebeni komhlaba kanye nokuhwebelana emhlabeni jikelele. izimboni ezingemuva kwayo.Ngemuva kokuqaliswa kwe-EU carbon tariff, izonyusa izindleko zezinkampani zaseShayina ezithumela e-EU ngo-6% -8%.
Ngokwemininingwane yeGeneral Administration of Customs ebuzwe umhleli we-Aluminium Watch, kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuMeyi kulo nyaka, inani lamakhemikhali emvelo aseChina athunyelwa e-EU lalingama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-58.62, okubalelwa ku-20% yenani eliphelele lokuthekelisa. ;i-aluminiyamu, amapulasitiki kanye nemikhiqizo yabo kwathunyelwa e-EU Ingxenye yensimbi nensimbi ethunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-EU ingu-8.8%;ingxenye kamanyolo othunyelwa e-EU incane uma kuqhathaniswa, cishe i-1.66%.
Uma sibheka kudatha yengxenye ekhona yokuthekelisa, imboni yasekhaya yamakhemikhali aphilayo izothinteka kakhulu ngamatherifu ekhabhoni.
Umuntu ongaphakathi embonini ongathandanga ukudalulwa utshele u-Liankantianxia ukuthi amanani e-carbon azonyusa izindleko zokusebenza zezinkampani zamakhemikhali zasekhaya futhi enze buthaka ukuncintisana kwazo kwamanye amazwe.Kodwa-ke, kusekhona isikhathi somusa seminyaka eminingana ngaphambi kokuqaliswa okusemthethweni kwezintengo zekhabhoni.Izinkampani zamakhemikhali zingasebenzisa leli thuba ukuze zilungise ukwakheka kwazo kwezimboni futhi zithuthukele esiphethweni esiphakeme.Intela yezindleko zekhabhoni ye-EU izophinde ibe nomthelela othize ekuthunyelweni kwamanye amazwe kwemikhiqizo yensimbi neyensimbi kanye neminye imikhiqizo yemishini nekagesi, futhi nakanjani izogqugquzela ukuthuthukiswa kwekhabhoni ephansi yemboni yasekhaya yensimbi nensimbi kanye nohlelo lwesakhiwo samandla.
I-Baosteel (600019.SH), okuyinkampani enkulu kunazo zonke esohlwini lwensimbi e-China, iveze “kumbiko wayo we-Climate Action Report ka-2021” ukuthi izinyathelo ze-carbon tariff ezethulwe yi-EU zizoba nomthelela ekuthengisweni kwemikhiqizo yenkampani esikhathini esizayo., inkampani izokhokhiswa intela ye-carbon border yezigidi ezingu-40 kuya kwezingu-80 zama-euro (cishe izigidi ezingu-282 kuya ku-564 million yuan) njalo ngonyaka.
Ngokwenhlawulo yekhabhoni esalungiswa, amanani entengo yekhabhoni kanye nezinqubomgomo zemakethe yekhabhoni zamazwe athumela ngaphandle zizoba nomthelela ngqo ezindlekweni zekhabhoni izwe elidinga ukuthwala ngazo ukuthumela imikhiqizo ye-EU.I-EU carbon tariff izobeka izinqubomgomo ezihambisanayo zokunciphisa amazwe asebenzise amanani entengo yekhabhoni nezimakethe zekhabhoni.NgoJulayi ngonyaka odlule, i-China yasungula imakethe ye-carbon kazwelonke, futhi iqoqo lokuqala lezinkampani zamandla zafakwa emakethe.Ngokwalolu hlelo, phakathi nesikhathi “soHlelo Lweminyaka Eyi-14 Lweminyaka Emihlanu”, izimboni ezisele ezisebenzisa amandla amaningi njengamakhemikhali kaphethiloli, amakhemikhali, izinto zokwakha, insimbi, izinsimbi ezingenayo insimbi, ukwenza amaphepha kanye nezindiza zomphakathi nazo zizofakwa kancane kancane.E-China, imakethe yekhabhoni ekhona ihlanganisa kuphela umkhakha wamandla futhi ayinayo indlela yokubeka amanani ekhabhoni ezimbonini ezinekhabhoni ephezulu.Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-China ingalungiselela ngenkuthalo intela ye-carbon ngokusungula indlela yemakethe ye-carbon ezwakalayo nezinye izindlela.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-27-2022