I-EU isimemezele ukuphela kokumiswa kwesikhashana kwemisebenzi emelene nokulahlwa kwemikhiqizo ye-aluminium egoqiwe engena kule block.I-moratorium yayizophelelwa yisikhathi ngoJulayi.Izindaba zokuthi i-UK izobeka amanani esikhashana izinyanga eziyisithupha kulandela isimemezelo sangesonto eledlule sokuthi izokwethula uphenyo olumelene nokulahlwa kwe-aluminium extrusions evela eChina.
I-European Commission yenza uphenyo olufanayo ngemikhiqizo yaseShayina ye-aluminium, ishidi, i-strip kanye ne-foil ngonyaka odlule.Ngo-Okthoba 11, bakhiphe imiphumela yocwaningo, eyabonisa ukuthi umkhawulo wokulahla wawuphakathi kuka-14.3% no-24.6%.Naphezu kwekhomishini Izinyathelo zokulwa nokulahla, basimisa lesi sinqumo izinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye njengoba imakethe iqina ngemuva kokuqubuka kwalolu bhubhane.
NgoMashi, i-EC yaxoxisana nezinhlangothi ezithintekayo ukuze inqume ukuthi kwakudingeka yini ukunwetshwa okwengeziwe kokumiswa. Baphetha ngokuthi kunomthamo owanele oyisipele emakethe yaseYurophu. Ngokwesilinganiso, izinga lokusebenzisa litholakale licishe libe ngama-80%. kubonakale ukuthi kuyanelisa ngesilinganiso esethulwe kabusha.
Okusiletha kuleli sonto.Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, i-European Commission imemezele ngokusemthethweni ukuthi izophinde ifake imisebenzi yokulwa nokulahla ngemuva kokuphelelwa yisikhathi kwesandiso ngoJulayi 12.Ngesikhathi sophenyo (Julayi 1, 2019 - Juni 30, 2020) , i-EU ingenise cishe amathani angu-170,000 emikhiqizo ethintekayo kuleli cala evela e-China.Ngobukhulu, lokhu kudlula ukusetshenziswa kwe-aluminium flat ngonyaka e-UK.
Imikhiqizo ehilelekile ihlanganisa amakhoyili noma amateyipu, amashidi noma amapuleti ayindilinga anogqinsi luka-0.2mm-6mm.Kuhlanganisa namashidi e-aluminium anogqinsi olungaphezu kuka-6mm, kanye namashidi e-aluminium namakhoyili anogqinsi luka-0.03mm-0.2mm. Sesikushilo lokho, leli cala alibandakanyi imikhiqizo ye-aluminium ehlobene esetshenziselwa ukwenza amathini, izingxenye zezimoto nezindiza. Lokhu cishe kuwumphumela wokunxenxa abathengi okuphumelelayo.
Lesi sinqumo siqhamuke nomphumela wokukhuphuka kwemali kwe-aluminium ephuma e-China. Lokhu kukhula kudalwe ukwehla kwamanani entengo e-Shanghai Futures Exchange uma kuqhathaniswa ne-LME kanye nezaphulelo eziphezulu ze-VAT kwabathumela ngaphandle. imikhawulo yamandla kanye nokuvalwa kwe-Covid-19, okunciphise ukusetshenziswa.
Ukuqiniseka, umnyakazo we-EU angeke uwodwa umise ukuhamba kwezinsimbi zaseShayina. Nokho, uphenyo lokuqala lwathola ukuthi ukubeka amanani entengo noma ngaphansi kwebanga lentengo lohlu (14-25%) kungabangela imakethe ukuthi ivele ikhokhe izindleko. ayisebenzi emikhiqizweni ejwayelekile yezentengiselwano.Nokho, kuma-alloys athuthukile, ukunikezwa e-Europe kuhlala kuqinile, naphezu kwalokho i-EC engase ikucabange.
Isibonelo, lapho i-UK ibeka intela engu-35% ezintweni zaseRussia ngenyanga edlule, imakethe isanda kukukhokhela. Yebo, impahla okukhulunywa ngayo isivele isendleleni, futhi akukho okushintshwa okutholakala kalula. Noma kunjalo, lokhu kuphakamisa ukuthi uma izwe likhokhisa intela yempahla engaphandle, ngokuvamile alibajezisi abakhiqizi. Kunalokho, lishiya umthwalo kumthengi ovela kwamanye amazwe, noma okungenzeka kakhulu kumthengi.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amanani angavimbela ukuthenga okwengeziwe, kucatshangwa ukuthi imakethe inezinketho ezanele zokuhlinzeka. abangathintwanga amanani entengo.Endabeni yabo, bangathatha ithuba lokushoda futhi bakhuphule amanani ngaphansi nje kwamazinga e-AD.
Lokhu kunjalo e-US ngaphansi kuka-232. Lokhu kungase kube njalo e-EU nase-UK.Okungukuthi, kuze kube yilapho imakethe ithambisa futhi insimbi itholakala kalula kangangokuthi abahlinzeki kufanele balwele ibhizinisi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-16-2022